autonomo.us » opensource http://autonomo.us Toward Free Network Services Mon, 22 Mar 2010 22:17:45 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.2 en hourly 1 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/ Magnolia M2: Free and Open Source Social Bookmarking http://autonomo.us/2008/08/magnolia-m2/ http://autonomo.us/2008/08/magnolia-m2/#comments Thu, 28 Aug 2008 18:56:55 +0000 evan http://autonomo.us/?p=38 It’s interesting to see that fairly popular social bookmarking site Magnolia has announced their plan to make the next version of their software Free and Open Source Software. Magnolia’s had an “open” strategy for a while, with support of OpenID for authentication, xFolk for bookmarks HTML, and other open-ish things that give them an edge in the early adopter community.

Social bookmarking is a pretty crowded field on the Web, with delicious.com (formerly del.icio.us) taking the greatest amount of mindshare, although I have no idea if they’re still holding the majority of the market. The increased use of bookmarking tool aggregators like ShareThis show that the gaggle of bookmarking sites is a little confusing for everyone. In this kind of market, taking the Free Network Service road is a great chance to differentiate.

I hope that the plan to make their “next version”, dubbed “M2″, Free Software doesn’t devolve into never making the software Free and Open Source. I also hope they review carefully the Open Software Service Definition and consider making ma.gnolia.com an OSSD-compliant site. Ma.gnolia.com already allows users to apply a Creative Commons license to their bookmark stream, although they default to the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike which doesn’t meet the Free Cultural Works Definition. I think they should consider long and hard how to make all data (except data the user marks as private) Open Culture.

What I find most heartening is the M2 project charter (PDF, 190KB), which shows they’ve really thought through the distributed nature of the software. As I mentioned with identi.ca, making a social networking site’s software Open Source is an empty gesture if people on different servers can’t connect socially. It looks like M2 will have ways to aggregate various M2 instances together, and even aggregate the aggregators.

Good luck to Ma.gnolia.com on this project. I hope they can rally a community around it, reach out to other Open Source bookmarking projects to implement a common distributed protocol, and generally just rock out. A Free Network Service for social bookmarking would be an excellent addition to an open software services ecology.

]]> http://autonomo.us/2008/08/magnolia-m2/feed/ 0 Tim O’Reilly on Open Source and Cloud Computing http://autonomo.us/2008/07/tim-oreilly-on-open-source-and-cloud-computing/ http://autonomo.us/2008/07/tim-oreilly-on-open-source-and-cloud-computing/#comments Thu, 31 Jul 2008 20:51:17 +0000 evan http://autonomo.us/?p=15 I was really happy to see a blog post on Open Source and Cloud Computing by Tim O’Reilly in O’Reilly Radar today. Not just because he gave a nod to my new microblogging project, Identi.ca, although that was pretty sweet. Tim argues strongly for the use of distributed, federated web services implementing open standards.

Some choice quotes:

What good are free and open source licenses, all based on the act of software distribution, when software is no longer distributed but merely performed on the global network stage?
This is a good point, and one I think we’ll see having more impact. The Affero GPL is one answer to this question, but Tim and I agree that that’s not the only answer:
… companies are beginning to understand that in the era of the cloud, open source without open data is only half the application.
I think Tim’s roughly in agreement with what the OKF has reached with the (laudable) OSSD 1.0: to be truly open, a service must run Free and Open Source Software and share Open Data.
if you care about open source for the cloud, build on services that are designed to be federated rather than centralized.
This, I think, is the third part of the equation, and truly in the spirit of the Internet. It’s always mostly been a place where a diversity of hosts deploying a variety of server software packages have communicated with simple, published protocols. And I think that’s what’s really necessary to preserve users’ autonomy: the ability to have new deployments of software spin up with their same data and same connections to the rest of the Web. Or:
Free Software + Free Data + Open Protocols ➔ Autonomy
Note that I think these things are necessary conditions for producing autonomy, and not the state itself (which we haven’t really defined!). That’s what we’re calling for users, hackers, and service providers to implement in the Franklin Street Statement.

It was brave of Tim to take this stand. Few people in the Web 2.0 biz are going to be excited about this direction for software services. Nobody wants to be told to open up, or get routed around by the FLOSS community. A lot of software companies have responded to the growth of Open Source software by moving to a software-as-a-service model, and they’re not going to like hearing that they’re going to be facing competition on that level, too.

To be fair, Tim takes a perspective that’s been different from ours here at autonomo.us. He argues mostly in economic terms: that “lock in” is bad for companies and limits choices. Which is true, but doesn’t really focus on freedom of choice for the individual. That said, I think it’s probably a good argument in general, and I think that a lot of companies that have based their business on a single “open” SaaS platform (cough cough) know that this kind of lock-in is a really bad thing.

Mostly, I’m glad we’re seeing a diversity of people in the Free and Open Source software community expressing their concerns on this matter. I know it might be asking a lot, but I hope that Tim gives the Franklin Street Statement a once-over and considers endorsing it.

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