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	<title>autonomo.us &#187; franklinstreet</title>
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	<description>Toward Free Network Services</description>
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		<title>RMS on Cloud Computing: &#8220;Stupidity&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://autonomo.us/2008/09/rms-on-cloud-computing-stupidity/</link>
		<comments>http://autonomo.us/2008/09/rms-on-cloud-computing-stupidity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 20:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>evan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[fellow travellers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autonomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cloudcomputing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[franklinstreet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freenetworkservices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fsf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autonomo.us/?p=62</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s an interesting, brief article in the Guardian Technology section today: Cloud computing is a trap, warns GNU founder Richard Stallman. In it, Richard Stallman is quoted as saying about cloud computing:
&#8220;It&#8217;s stupidity. It&#8217;s worse than stupidity: it&#8217;s a marketing hype campaign.&#8221;
Later in the article he elucidates further:
&#8220;One reason you should not use web applications [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s an interesting, brief article in the Guardian Technology section today: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/sep/29/cloud.computing.richard.stallman">Cloud computing is a trap, warns GNU founder Richard Stallman</a>. In it, Richard Stallman is quoted as saying about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing">cloud computing</a>:
<blockquote>&#8220;It&#8217;s stupidity. It&#8217;s worse than stupidity: it&#8217;s a marketing hype campaign.&#8221;</blockquote>
Later in the article he elucidates further:
<blockquote>&#8220;One reason you should not use web applications to do your computing is that you lose control,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It&#8217;s just as bad as using a proprietary program. Do your own computing on your own computer with your copy of a freedom-respecting program. If you use a proprietary program or somebody else&#8217;s web server, you&#8217;re defenceless. You&#8217;re putty in the hands of whoever developed that software.&#8221;</blockquote>
I don&#8217;t think it would surprise anyone that I respectfully disagree with this statement. I&#8217;m very supportive of his concern about cloud computing, and I agree that it&#8217;s something that the Free Software and Free Culture communities need to address. But in rejecting <em>all</em> network computing, I think RMS has thrown out  the baby with the bathwater. I don&#8217;t believe loss of absolute control means that you lose your autonomy completely. And I think that exchanging some control in order to participate in social, collaborative computing is ultimately enriching for individuals and for society.</p>

<p>Here&#8217;s an admittedly overstretched metaphor: I live in a house where I  control everything* &#8212; the temperature, where the furniture is placed,  how much and what kind of food is in the cupboards. I can go in any room  in the house whenever I want, and I can change whatever I want. Great.</p>

<p>I <em class="moz-txt-slash">wouldn&#8217;t</em> want to spend any time in jail. In jail, I have very, very  limited freedom, and there are hostile fellow inmates and in some jails  interrogations and beatings. It is a really bad place to spend any  amount of time.</p>

<p>But I <em class="moz-txt-slash">do</em> like to go visit my friends&#8217; and family members&#8217; houses. I  don&#8217;t have absolute freedom to do whatever I want at their house, but I  get to spend time with people I like, enjoy their hospitality, and also  see the way other people live for a little while. By having an informal  custom of hospitality interchange, I and my friends and social network  get to enjoy more of the world than we would just in our own houses.</p>

<p>If friends&#8217; houses were more like jail, I wouldn&#8217;t want to go. If a  friend told me that I couldn&#8217;t talk about politics in her house (say),  or another required everyone who visited to be strip-searched at the  door, I&#8217;d of course not visit (and hopefully would be allowed to leave).  But I usually can expect a certain level of autonomy in my person and in  my effects that is acceptable and comfortable.</p>

<p>Going places I don&#8217;t individually control &#8212; restaurants, museums,  retail stores, public parks &#8212; enriches my life immeasurably. A  definition of &#8220;freedom&#8221; where I couldn&#8217;t leave my own house because it was the only space I had absolute control over would not  feel very free to me at all. At the same time, I think there are some  places I just don&#8217;t want to go &#8212; my freedom and physical well-being  wouldn&#8217;t be protected or respected there.</p>

<p>Similarly, I think that using network services makes my computing life fuller  and more satisfying. I can do more things and be a more effective person  by spring-boarding off the software on other peoples&#8217; computers than  just with my own. I may not control your email server, but I enjoy  sending you email, and I think it makes both of our lives better.</p>

<p>And I think that just as we can define a level of personal autonomy that  we expect in places that belong to other people or groups, we should be  able to define a level of autonomy that we can expect when using  software on other people&#8217;s computers. Can we make working on network services more like visiting a friends&#8217; house than like being locked in a jail?</p>

<p>We&#8217;ve made a balance between the absolute don&#8217;t-use-other-people&#8217;s-computers argument and the maybe-it&#8217;s-OK-sometimes argument in the <a href="http://autonomo.us/2008/07/franklin-street-statement/">Franklin Street Statement</a>. Time will tell whether we can craft a culture around Free Network Services that is respectful of users&#8217; autonomy, such that we can use other computers with some measure of confidence.</p>

<ul>
<li>For hypothetical purposes. My wife and daughter would probably dispute  this claim.</li>
</ul>
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