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	<title>autonomo.us &#187; 2009 &#187; June</title>
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	<link>http://autonomo.us</link>
	<description>Toward Free Network Services</description>
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		<title>GitHub, Firewalls, and Freedom</title>
		<link>http://autonomo.us/2009/06/github-firewalls-and-freedom/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 09:29:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Mako Hill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autonomo.us/?p=194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[GitHub has a complicated relationship to software freedom and network services: It is a proprietary centralized service, built using free software, used by many free and open source software projects (and a whole lot of proprietary ones as well) to make using a piece of free software designed to support distributed work on users&#8217; local [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://github.com/">GitHub</a> has a complicated relationship to software freedom and network services: It is a proprietary centralized service, built using free software, used by many free and open source software projects (and a whole lot of proprietary ones as well) to make using a piece of free software designed to support distributed work on users&#8217; local computers easier.</p>

<p>Last week, <a href="http://logicalawesome.com/">Logical Awesome</a> &#8212; the company that makes GitHub &#8212; <a href="http://github.com/blog/441-announcing-github-fi">announced</a> GitHub:FI (Firewall Install). The new product is designed for those that, &#8220;wish to enjoy the benefits of GitHub, but are unable to do so because of corporate restrictions or laws that prevent you from hosting your code with a third-party service.&#8221; Essentially, GitHub:FI is a version of GitHub that can be installed on a company&#8217;s own computer inside a private network.</p>

<p>The GitHub:FI announcement reveals a number of interesting issues around autonomy and network services. First, the product is a symbol of recognition by GitHub of the business limitations of a purely service-based business.  Not everyone will be willing or able to hand their data or computation over to a third-party.  GitHub:FI exists to serve a group of people that want a level of autonomy that, while far from <a href="../2008/07/franklin-street-statement/">Franklin Street Statement</a> style autonomy, is more than the centralized version of GitHub can provide.  It marks a guarded step toward increased autonomy by a cloud poster-child.</p>

<p>Second, it&#8217;s interesting to see this reluctance to centralized services being described as motivated by organizations under strong institutional pressures &#8212; groups like large firms and governments. Although it certainly makes sense that these groups would be reluctant to &#8220;outsource&#8221; to centralized systems, GitHub:FI shows that these groups may provide an unlikely ally in at least part of the fight for autonomy.</p>

<p>Third, in Logical Awesome&#8217;s words, GitHub:FI, &#8220;is well over the cost of our most-expensive hosted plan.&#8221; In this pricing structure, the distributed option presented in GitHub:FI is framed as a form of tax on autonomy. We suspect there will be much more of this going forward. Of course, as GitHub remains proprietary software, users of GitHub:FI get only buy partial autonomy.</p>

<p>Finally, the product&#8217;s name is interesting. Not so long ago, we treated network services as exceptional and local software as normal. The idea of calling distributed software a “firewall install” is an explicit attempt to reframe conceptions of normal and exceptional in terms of where we expect software to reside or, perhaps, a reflection of just how entrenched services have already become.</p>

<p><em>This post was written with <a href="http://dgh.livejournal.com/">Dafydd Harries</a>.</em></p>
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